When is it OK to Perform in the US on ESTA or a B-1 Business Visitor Visa? NEVER!
A Warning to Artists, Essential Support Staff, Booking Agents, and US Venues and Festivals
Title image source: www.medium.com
A common misconception among international EDM community is that artists can legally perform in the U.S. while traveling under the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA) or a B-1 Business Visitor Visa. However, U.S. immigration law strictly prohibits any form of employment, paid or unpaid, under these statuses. Violating these visa conditions can lead to severe consequences, including current visa revocation and cancellation, future visa denials, removal from the U.S., permanent inability to travel using ESTA, and long-term bans that may require time-consuming and expensive inadmissibility waivers to overcome.
Understanding the Difference: Business vs. Work
The confusion often stems from the distinction between “business” and “work.” Under ESTA or a B-1 visa, DJs may conduct “business,” which includes but is not limited to attending networking events, negotiating performance contracts, or exploring venue partnerships. However, under no circumstances can they perform at clubs, festivals, private events, or any venue — even if unpaid — if the performance benefits a U.S. business, as this would be considered “work.”
Even streaming or remote DJ activities, if performed while physically present in the U.S., may be viewed as unauthorized employment under U.S. immigration law because it is being done on US soil.
Consequences of Unauthorized Work
DJs caught violating visa terms may face:
- Immediate visa and/or ESTA cancellation and removal from the U.S.
- Multi-year entry bans, making future performances nearly impossible without an inadmissibility waiver.
- Permanent inability to travel using ESTA.
- Difficulty securing O-1, P-1, or other work visas in the future.
The Right Visa for Performing in the U.S.
If you’re an international DJ looking to perform legally in the U.S., you need the appropriate work visa. The most common options include:
- P-1B Visa — For internationally recognized DJs performing as part of a group.
- O-1B Visa — For individual DJs with extraordinary ability.
- P-3 Visa — For DJs involved in culturally unique performances.
As each visa has different requirements based on experience, reputation, and contractual agreements, it is highly recommended to seek professional immigration guidance to secure the right visa for your gigs.
Bottom Line: Never perform in the U.S. under ESTA or a B-1 visa. Doing so risks your future ability to tour and build a career in the U.S.
Plan ahead, get the right visa, and perform legally.
Article Originally Posted on www.medium.com